Publications
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PDF R&D-intensive SMEs in Europe: What do we know about them?
This paper typifies different groups of EU R&D-intensive SMEs according to their inputs into the innovation process. The results show… Show more that diversity between clusters calls for a more careful understanding of their characteristics before developing measures to support R&D-intensive SMEs. Show less
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PDF The 2009 Survey on R&D Investment Business Trends
This document presents the findings of the fifth survey on trends in business R&D investment. These are based on the… Show more responses from 185 EU-based Scoreboard companies, reporesenting an R&D investment of almost € 48 billion (over one third of the total R&D of the 1000 EU Scoreboard companies). The main findings are as follows: The companies' R&D investment is expected to grow by 2% annually over 2010-12, half the amount expected according to last year's survey, reflecting the ongoing effects of the economic crisis. More than half of the respondents made changes to the management of their R&D investments as a result of the economic crisis. Around 40% of the respondents said there was no change. The companies, all EU-based, invest around one fourth of their R&D outside (mainly the US and Canada (around 12%), followed by India (3.1%), China (2.4%), other European countries (2.1%), Japan (1.9%) and the Rest of the World). They expect strong R&D investment increases outside the EU, especially in China and India. The resulting R&D investment outflow implies sustained but smooth changes in R&D investment shares in world regions. Tax incentives appear to be particularly important for high R&D intensive companies. With respect to last year's survey, these companies also attach a great deal of importance to regulatory intervention to improve product markets and framework conditions, aligning their views with the rest of the sectors. European Technology Platforms appear to be more relevant to low R&D intensity sectors. R&D is the most important component of innovation for the companies which invest most in R&D. In low R&D intensity sectors, greater increases in innovation investments are expected. Show less
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PDF The 2009 EU Industrial R&D Investment Scoreboard
The 2009 EU Industrial R&D Investment Scoreboard, released in November 2009, presents information on 2000 companies from around the world… Show more reporting major investments in R&D. The set of companies it covers comprises the top 1000 R&D investors whose registered offices are in the EU and the top 1000 registered elsewhere. Show less
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PDF The 2008 Survey on R&D Investment Business Trends
This document presents the findings of the fourth survey on trends in business R&D investment. While continuing along similar lines… Show more as previous editions, it contains further insights into (mainly larger) company expectations about their future R&D investments and the underlying motivations. The results are drawn from 130 responses from the 1000 EU-based companies listed in the 2007 EU Industrial R&D Investment Scoreboard. These 130 companies are responsible for R&D investment worth almost €40 billion, constituting 30% of the total R&D investment by the EU Scoreboard companies. Show less
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PDF The 2008 EU Industrial R&D Investment Scoreboard
The 2008 EU Industrial R&D Investment Scoreboard, released in October 2008, presents information on 2000 companies from around the world… Show more reporting major investments in R&D. The set of companies it covers comprises the top 1000 R&D investors whose registered offices are in the EU and the top 1000 registered elsewhere. Show less
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PDF The 2007 Survey on R&D Investment Business Trends
This report presents the results of "The 2007 EU Survey on R&D Investment Business Trends". It provides new insights into… Show more company expectations about future R&D investments and their motivations for investing in research. The results are drawn from the responses received from 118 large companies in the EU. These companies are responsible for a total global R&D investment of almost €28 billion, constituting 23% of the total R&D investment of the European Scoreboard companies. Show less
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PDF The 2007 EU Industrial R&D Investment Scoreboard
The 2007 EU Industrial R&D Investment Scoreboard, released in early October 2007, presents information on 2000 companies from around the… Show more world reporting major investments in R&D. The set of companies it covers comprises the top 1000 R&D investors whose registered offices are in the EU and the top 1000 registered elsewhere. The figures are derived from company accounts and indicate the R&D invested by companies' own funds, independently of the location of the R&D activity. The Scoreboard includes R&D figures along with other economic and financial data from the last four financial years. Show less
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PDF The 2006 Survey on R&D Investment Business Trends
This is the second survey on R&D investment business trends. It provides new insights into company expectations about future R&D… Show more investments and their motivations to invest in research. The results are drawn from 110 responses out of the 700 of the European companies appearing in the 2005 EU Industrial R&D Investment Scoreboard. The responding companies are responsible for a total global R&D investment of almost €25 billion, constituting a considerable share (24.3%) of the total R&D investment by the European Scoreboard companies. Show less
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PDF The 2005 Survey on R&D Investment Business Trends
Increasing and improving Research and Development (R&D) investment in Europe is at the heart of the EU's Lisbon Strategy. However,… Show more information permitting consistent comparisons, across the EU and across different sectors, of current and prospective trends in R&D investment practices of firms is presently not available. In order to support policy-makers in this field and monitor progress towards the Lisbon targets, the present survey gathers information, at a European level, on factors and issues which surround and influence R&D investment in companies. The survey is also a valuable source of information for companies and analysts in order to assess trends at corporate level. Introduction This pilot survey on R&D investment business trends provides new insights into company expectations about future R&D investments and their motivations to invest in research. The main results are as follows: Companies expect their global investments in R&D to grow by around 5 % p.a. for the next three years. These expectations reflect the dominance in the sample of the companies in pharmaceuticals & biotechnology and chemicals, which together account for almost 60 % of the total R&D investment of all companies in the sample. The incentives to increase R&D investment most often cited in the responses are: changes in market demand for new products and services, changes in technological opportunities, and changes in company turnover or profit. Changes in the availability and labour costs of researchers are the least often cited incentives for increasing R&D investment. Own funds are by far the principal source for financing the company's R&D, followed by tax incentives and public grants. Companies outsource an average of 18 % of their R&D investment. Around two thirds of this goes to other companies and one third to public research organisations. The sector which outsources most of its R&D is pharmaceuticals and biotechnology (25%), and the least is IT hardware (5%). The most important factors when deciding where to locate R&D are: market access, high availability of researchers, access to specialised R&D knowledge and results, macroeconomic and political stability, and R&D cooperation opportunities. The often mentioned labour costs of researchers seem to be less significant. The survey confirms the view that companies continue to prefer to locate R&D in their home-country. Therefore, the top locations for R&D activity in Europe continue to be Germany, the United Kingdom and France. Outside the EU, the US remained by far the most attractive place for locating R&D activity, followed by China and India. New products resulting from R&D are mainly exploited by the company itself. The results are drawn from the responses received from 449 companies covering ten sectors: automobiles & parts, chemicals, electronic & electrical equipment, engineering & machinery, food producers & processors, health, IT hardware, pharmaceuticals & biotechnology, steel & other metals and support services. Taken together, the 449 responding companies are responsible for a total global R&D investment of almost €30 billion, which is a significant share of European business investment in R&D. Show less